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Chatter matters
Seco Tools earns the ISA American Eagle
Value-Added Manufacturer Award by helping a production machine shop
eliminate machining chatter and other production problems
by Rich Vurva
As a parts and components supplier for
major manufacturers such as Caterpillar, John Deere and Allison
Transmission, Morton Welding Company (MWC) faces a wide variety of
tooling challenges. Based in Morton, Ill., the company provides
precision machining of complex components, tubular fabrication,
sub-assembly and assembly, and also designs and builds tooling and
fixturing.
“Their ultimate success lies in timely
and efficient production of parts, so they appreciate careful planning,
reliable tooling, precision programming and state-of-the-art machining
techniques,” says Ron Bawol, manager of distributor development for Seco
Tools in Warren, Mich.
MWC recently faced a particularly
challenging operation on a tight tolerance transmission component. When
the shop needed to boost production, they recognized it was time to
bring in outside expertise, and turned to Seco
for assistance. Seco’s efforts earned it the 2008 American Eagle
Value-Added Manufacturer Award from the Industrial Supply Association.
The problem
CNC operators suspected the solid carbide end mills they used to rough
out circular pockets in the components were wearing out too quickly.
They had made several adjustments to the depth of cut and cutting speed
to minimize chatter, which eventually slowed machining time. The pockets
were taking approximately 17 minutes to rough out per part. This caused
the tool life to drop dramatically, and they were only roughing 12 parts
before the end mill had to be resharpened and recoated.
Local cutting tools distributor Sanders
Tools and Supplies asked Seco Tools technical specialist Scott Johnson
to analyze the operation. Using Seco’s productivity Cost Analysis (PCA)
software, Johnson and application engineer Ken Burch found a number of
factors that led to the unacceptable tool life.
“They were using a solid carbide end mill
and were having some chatter issues,” Johnson says. “Their answer was to
add more passes to try to decrease the cutting force. It added a lot of cycle
time.”
The solution
Johnson and Burch recommended replacing the solid carbide end mills with
Seco Power Turbo indexable inserts. The solution generated dramatic
results, reducing cycle time from 17 minutes to 1.2 minutes and
increasing tool life from 12 parts to 60 parts, saving $4,900 a year in
tooling cost alone.
“Seeing what was saved on this one tool
made Morton Welding wonder what could be done if we looked at the
complete process, from rough casting to finished part,” says Johnson.
So Johnson and Burch looked at additional
machining processes within the shop and discovered four parts being
machined using the same circular pocketing. Using the Seco Tools PCA
software, they determined which process consumed the highest and lowest
amount of machining time, and tested tools to determine the best tool
for each machining operation. In the end, their efforts resulted in
annual cost savings of $195,000, or a 63 percent reduction in both
tooling and machining costs.
“While we analyzed the whole process, we
didn’t go in and try to replace every tool. We recognized some tools
didn’t have that big of an impact on what they were doing so it didn’t
make much sense to replace those tools,” says Johnson.
Bawol says Seco technical specialists are
constantly on the lookout for similar cost-savings opportunities.
“A project may take days to complete,
depending upon the size of the operation,” he says. When needed, the
local Seco sales technician will pull together a team of experts that
may include an application engineer or product specialist. Using PCA
software, they’ll analyze the cost of the tooling, labor, machining time
and other parameters.
“We’ll evaluate the entire operation and
come up with recommendations to lower costs,” says Bawol. “If a customer
has a particular problem or part he doesn’t have time to test, we’ll
actually bring a part back to our lab here and complete an entire
process with our technicians and engineers and write up our
recommendation.”
Over the past three years, Seco has
documented more than $250,000 in cost savings for Morton Welding Co.,
and provided operator training for 120 MWC employees. As a result of the
relationship, Morton Welding named Seco its preferred supplier for
carbide tooling.
“I’ve always taken a long-term view. I
strive to have long-term relationships with my customers,” Johnson
says.
Bawol says Seco technical specialists are
required to meet a specified dollar amount of cost savings every year.
He says it’s not unusual for a salesperson to turn in annual customer
cost savings of $1 million to $1.5 million. In 2007, the Seco sales team
provided U.S. customers with $33 million in documented cost savings.
Since 2002, Seco generated more than $146 million in documented cost
savings, averaging more than $29 million per year.
“Carbide manufacturers all claim that
they’re better than the next guy,” says Bawol. “As a result, customers
perceive a lot of our products to be the same. Of course, we know that
isn’t necessarily true. One way we can prove our case is to
differentiate ourselves by offering services like these.”
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